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Escalating Crises in Sudan: Health and Food Emergencies
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has expressed deep concern over the worsening health and food crises in Sudan, particularly as cholera cases continue to surge in the Tawila locality of North Darfur state. The situation is further exacerbated by ongoing conflict between rival military groups, which has led to mass displacement of millions of people.
Despite efforts by the UN and its partners to assist newly displaced families in North Darfur, a significant portion of these families still lack adequate shelter support. According to the Deputy Spokesman for the Secretary-General, Farhan Haq, nearly 60% of displaced families do not have sufficient shelter. This lack of basic necessities is putting many at risk of further hardship.
In the Abu Shouk camp in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, displaced families are experiencing severe shortages of both food and medicine. Local reports indicate that four deaths linked to hunger were recorded last week, highlighting the deteriorating food insecurity across the country.
Food Insecurity and Its Impact
North Darfur state is particularly affected by low cereal supplies, poor harvests, and a prolonged food deficit. These factors have severely limited the availability of food, contributing to an increasingly dire situation. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has already identified famine conditions in several areas of North Darfur and the eastern Nuba Mountains, with more regions at risk.
In El Fasher, food prices have skyrocketed to alarming levels. In May, the average cost of the local food basket was more than six times the national average, making it the most expensive among all assessed localities. An IPC alert earlier this month warned that the food security and nutrition situation in Sudan is expected to worsen during the lean season from July to October, especially in areas affected by active conflict and high displacement rates.
Health Crisis: Cholera Outbreak
The health crisis in Sudan is also intensifying, with a notable rise in cholera cases in Tawila. Since June, over 1,500 suspected and confirmed cases of cholera have been reported, with more than 500 individuals currently receiving treatment. Local authorities have implemented emergency measures such as market closures and bans on public gatherings to curb the spread of the disease.
However, humanitarian organizations emphasize the urgent need for $120 million to scale up life-saving support in Tawila over the next three months. This funding is critical to contain the outbreak and sustain essential services. Without immediate intervention, the situation could spiral out of control, leading to more preventable deaths and long-term health consequences.
Additional Challenges: Heatstroke and Power Outages
In Port Sudan, the main entry point for humanitarian personnel and supplies, there has been a sharp increase in heatstroke cases linked to extreme temperatures and prolonged power outages. One death was reported over the past two days, underscoring the growing risks faced by vulnerable populations.
These challenges highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of the crises in Sudan. The combination of conflict, food insecurity, and health emergencies is creating a dire situation that requires sustained international attention and support.
Looking Ahead
As the lean season approaches, the situation is expected to become even more critical. Areas with limited access and high levels of displacement will be particularly affected, requiring targeted interventions to prevent further deterioration. The international community must remain vigilant and committed to providing the necessary aid and resources to mitigate the impact of these crises on the people of Sudan.
