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Japan’s Strong Passport but Low Travel Rates
Japan holds the world’s second most powerful passport, allowing its citizens to travel to 190 destinations without a visa. This ranking places it just behind Singapore, which offers access to 193 countries. Despite this privilege, fewer Japanese are choosing to travel abroad, especially among the younger generation.
According to recent data from the Henley Passport Index, Japanese passport holders have one of the most extensive visa-free travel options globally. However, only 17.5% of Japanese citizens currently own a passport, according to research by the Newt travel app. This rate is significantly lower than that of other developed economies such as South Korea (40%), the United States (50%), and Taiwan (60%).
Historically, Japan has had low passport ownership, with rates hovering between 22% and 24% during the 2010s. The number dropped further during the pandemic and has remained low ever since. Experts suggest that several factors contribute to this trend, including economic challenges and changing perceptions about international travel.
Economic Challenges and Safety Concerns
Hiroshi Tanimura, CEO of the Japan Association of Travel Agents (JATA), points to several reasons for the decline in overseas travel. The weakened yen, soaring international airfares, and growing concerns about safety in foreign destinations all play a role. The yen’s recent 35% depreciation has made overseas travel prohibitively expensive for many middle-income earners. As a result, many Japanese citizens are opting for domestic travel instead.
In addition, rising reports of gun violence, tourist-targeted crimes, and thefts abroad have made Japanese travelers increasingly wary of venturing overseas. These concerns are not unfounded, as incidents involving foreign tourists have been reported in various parts of the world. The combination of high costs and safety issues has led to a significant shift in travel behavior.
Domestic Travel Surges
With international travel becoming less appealing, domestic tourism has seen a surge. Many Japanese citizens are choosing to explore their own country rather than venture abroad. This shift has led to an increase in local travel activities, with popular destinations experiencing higher visitor numbers.
Despite these trends, Japan remains a highly sought-after travel destination. Last year, it was named the world’s most favorite travel destination by readers of Condé Nast Traveler. The country has also seen a record number of foreign tourists recently, welcoming 21.5 million visitors in the first six months of the year—a 21% increase compared to the previous year.
Calls for Government Action
Experts are urging the Japanese government to take steps to encourage more international travel among young citizens. One suggestion is to offer free passports to first-time travelers, which could help increase the number of people who own a passport. Such initiatives could also promote greater cultural exchange and global awareness among the younger generation.
The current situation highlights a growing disconnect between Japan’s strong diplomatic standing and its citizens’ reluctance to travel abroad. While the country continues to attract a large number of foreign visitors, there is a need to address the underlying factors that are keeping Japanese travelers at home.
As the global travel landscape continues to evolve, Japan may need to find new ways to encourage its citizens to explore the world while maintaining its reputation as a safe and welcoming destination.
